Sponsor:

Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] (Introduced 10/23/1995)

Summary:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Major Actions:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Amendments:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Cosponsors:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Sponsor:

Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] (Introduced 10/23/1995)

Summary:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Major Actions:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Amendments:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f

Cosponsors:

Summary: S.1357 — 104th Congress (1995-1996)

There is one summary for this bill. Bill summaries are authored by CRS. Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (10/23/1995) TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Subtitle A: Commodity Programs Subtitle B: Conservation Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance Title II: Committee on Armed Services Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subtitle A: Communications Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees Subtitle E: Water Projects Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties Subtitle G: Department of Energy Subtitle H: Mining Subtitle I: Department of the Interior Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works Title VII: Committee on Finance-Spending Control Provisions Subtitle A: Medicare Subtitle B: Transformation of the Medicaid Program Subtitle C: Block Grants for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Subtitle D: Supplemental Security Income Subtitle E: Child Support Subtitle F: Noncitizens Subtitle G: Additional Provisions Relating to Welfare Reform Subtitle H: Reform of the Earned Income Tax Credit Subtitle I: Increase in Public Debt Limit Subtitle J: Correction of Cost of Living Adjustments Title VIII: Committee on Governmental Affairs Title IX: Committee on the Judiciary Title X: Committee on Labor and Human Resources Title XI: Committee on Veterans' Affairs Subtitle A: Extension of Certain Authorities Subtitle B: Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Compensation Rates Subtitle C: Educational Benefits Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Title XII: Committee on Finance-Revenue Provisions Subtitle A: Family Tax Relief Subtitle B: Savings and Investment Incentives Subtitle C: Health Related Provisions Subtitle D: Estate Tax Reform Subtitle E: Extension of Expiring Provisions Subtitle F: Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 Provisions Subtitle G: Casualty and Involuntary Conversion Provisions Subtitle H: Exempt Organizations and Charitable Reforms Subtitle I: Tax Reform and Other Provisions Subtitle J: Pension simplification Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Title I: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry - Agricultural Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Subtitle A: Commodity Programs - Amends the Agricultural Act of 1949 to rename title III, "Annual Programs for 1996 Through 2002 Crops". States that: (1) in order to be eligible for one or more of the programs under the title, land on a farm must have been enrolled in one or more of the annual programs under the Act for rice, upland cotton, feed grains, or wheat for a total of at least three of the 1991 through 1995 crop years; (2) for the purpose of determining eligibility of land for enrollment in one or more of the annual programs, acreage shall include acreage on a farm considered planted under Act provisions used to determine crop acreage bases; and (3) enrollment in the annual program for a program crop shall be required as a condition of the receipt of any payment or loan under title III for the program crop. (Sec. 1102) Establishes loan and payment levels through 2002 for crops of rice, upland cotton, feed grains, and wheat. (Sec. 1106) Establishes the price support for milk through December 31, 2002. Amends the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to repeal the milk manufacturing marketing adjustment provisions. (Sec. 1107) Extends loans and payments for oilseeds through the 2002 marketing year. (Sec. 1108) Extends the sugar price support through 2002 crops. (Sec. 1109) Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide for the establishment and maintenance of an historical soybean acreage for each farm. Permits peas and lentils to be planted for harvest on the payment acres of a crop acreage base. Revises acreage considered planted provisions. Terminates eligibility for loans when any crop or conserving crop is planted on the acres of a crop acreage base that is ineligible for payments, with a special provision concerning upland cotton or rice. Sets forth limitations on acreage and payments. Extends: (1) farm program payment yields based on the 1990 crop year to 2002; and (2) additional yield payments through 2002 crop years. Repeals provisions relating to: (1) no crop or yield available; (2) national, State, or county yields; and (3) balancing yields. Extends current law provisions with respect to the acreage base and yield system through 2002 program crops. (Sec. 1110) Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to extend related price support provisions. (Sec. 1111) Repeals specified provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 concerning farm marketing quotas, the national marketing quota for peanuts, and legislative findings. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to terminate the tree assistance program. (Sec. 1112) States that the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (Sec. 1113) Extends through 2000 crops, with respect to peanuts the: (1) price support program; and (2) sale, lease, or transfer of the farm poundage quota. (Sec. 1114) Limits specified current catastrophic crop insurance requirements to 1995 and 1996 crops. (Sec. 1115) Directs the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to report concerning direct savings obtained from programs under this subtitle and subtitles B and C. (Sec. 1116) Expresses the sense of the Senate that tax incentives to promote ethanol and its derivative ETBE should not be diminished. Subtitle B: Conservation - Amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to provide mandatory FY 1996 through 2002 funding through the CCC for the conservation reserve and wetlands programs, and the livestock environmental assistance program. Establishes the environmental quality incentives program to provide FY 1996 through 2002 technical assistance and cost-sharing and incentive payments to crop and livestock producers who enter into land management and structural contracts to protect water, soil, and related resources from livestock-related degradation. (Makes waste management facility construction ineligible for cost-sharing payments.) Replaces wetlands reserve program permanent easement authority with 20 or 30-year easement authority. Limits conservation reserve program total acreage enrollment to 36,400,000 acres during the 1986 through 2002 calendar years and prohibits total spending for such reserve to exceed specified mandatory spending limitations. Subtitle C: Agricultural Promotion and Export Programs - Amends the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 appropriations for the market promotion program; and (2) authorize specified FY 1996 through 2002 funding from the CCC for the export enhancement program. Subtitle D: Nutrition Assistance - Chapter 1 - Food Stamp Program - Amends the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to authorize States to establish additional criteria for separate household determinations. (Sec. 1403) Revises thrifty food plan adjustment requirements. (Sec. 1404) Revises the definition of "homeless individual" to limit the length of time a person may temporarily live in another person's residence. (Sec. 1405) Allows for State options in regulations for the uniform national standards of eligibility. (Sec. 1406) Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding Federal energy assistance. (Sec. 1407) Revises household income deduction provisions regarding: (1) standard deduction and (2) homeless shelter assistance. (Sec. 1408) Eliminates specified excludable auto value increases. (Sec. 1409) Revises the scope of sponsor-attributed income and resources regarding alien program eligibility. Provides a limitation on the measurement of attributed income and resources of a sponsor or a sponsor's spouse. Revises eligibility requirements for certain aliens. (Sec. 1410) Revises work requirement and employment and training provisions. (Sec. 1411) Limits employment and training funding to FY 1995 amounts and extends funding authorizations. (Sec. 1412) Allows States the option of considering either all of the income and financial resources of an alien rendered ineligible to participate in the food stamp program in calculating income. (Sec. 1413) Authorizes comparable program disqualification based upon welfare or public assistance disqualification. (Sec. 1414) Requires at State option: (1) cooperation with child support agencies in order to maintain program eligibility; and (2) program disqualification for child support arrears. (Sec. 1416) Disqualifies permanently an individual who participates in the program in two or more States. (Sec. 1417) Defines "work program." (Sec. 1420) Eliminates annual minimum allotment adjustments. (Sec. 1422) Authorizes program reductions for failure to comply with a public assistance reduction requirement. (Sec. 1423) Authorizes program assistance for households residing in a homeless shelter or drug or alcohol treatment center. (Sec. 1424) Directs program over-issuances to be collected by: (1) allotment reduction; (2) unemployment compensation withholding; or (3) Federal pay or Federal income tax refund recovery. (Sec. 1425) Terminates Federal matching requirements for program informational activities. (Sec. 1426) Authorizes States to use funds otherwise available to a participating household for a work supplementation or support program. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1427) Authorizes States to carry out private sector employment initiatives. Sets forth program provisions. (Sec. 1428) Authorizes appropriations for program operations (Sec. 1429) Directs the Secretary to establish a program to make grants to States, as specified, to provide: (1) food assistance to needy individuals and families residing in the State; and (2) at the option of the State, wage subsidies and payments in return for work for needy individuals under the program. Chapter 2: Child Nutrition Programs - Part I: Reimbursement Rates - Amends the National School Lunch Act to terminate the additional lunch payment for schools with high percentages of free or reduced price lunches. (Sec. 1442) Revises annual adjustment provisions for lunches, breakfasts, and supplements. Part II: Grant Programs - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to: (1) terminate school breakfast startup grants. Part III: Other Amendments - Amends the National School Lunch Act to revise provisions regarding day care home reimbursements. Obligates funds for family or group day care homes assistance. Chapter 3 - Additional Savings - Revises household income exclusion provisions regarding students. (Sec. 1472) Revises the standard deduction with respect to computing household income. (Sec. 1473) Allows housing assistance payments made to a vendor on behalf of a household residing in transitional housing for the homeless to be considered as payable directly to the household for the purposes of computing household income. (Sec. 1474) Extends current claims retention rates with respect to administrative cost-sharing and quality control, from FY 1995 to FY 2002. (Sec. 1475) Authorizes appropriations for Puerto Rico block grants. (Sec. 1476) Revises annual adjustment provisions for the value of food assistance. (Sec. 1477) Amends the National School Lunch Act to decrease the minimum amount of commodity assistance from 12 to ten percent. (Sec. 1478) Revises service institution payment provisions for the summer food service program for children. (Sec. 1479) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to revise annual adjustment provisions for the special milk program. (Sec. 1480) Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to reduce annual authorizations of appropriations for nutrition education and training programs. Chapter 4 - Effective Date - Sets forth an effective date. Title II: Committee on Armed Services - Directs the Secretary of Energy to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside Naval Petroleum Reserve Number 1 (Elk Hills unit), Kern County, California. Directs the Secretary, within five months after the effective date of this Act, to finalize the equity interests of the known oil and gas zones in the Elk Hills unit after following the recommendations of an independent petroleum engineer or using other appropriate methods. Provides time limits and administrative procedures for such sale, including a requirement that the Secretary retain an investment banker to independently administer the sale of Elk Hills under specified time limitations. Directs the United States to hold harmless and indemnify the purchaser of the Elk Hills unit from any liability resulting from its former ownership by the United States. Reserves seven percent of the sale proceeds from the Elk Hills unit for the resolution of all claims against the United States by California with respect to the production of, and proceeds of petroleum sales from, the Elk Hills unit. Requires the continued full production of the Elk Hills unit until completion of the sale. Provides transition provisions with respect to current petroleum contracts at Elk Hills. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a contract for the sale of the Elk Hills unit until 31 days after notifying the defense committees. Prohibits the Secretary from entering into a sales contract if only one offer is received, unless: (1) the Secretary notifies the Congress about the offer; and (2) a joint resolution approving such sale is enacted within 45 days after such notification. Provides joint resolution procedures. Requires the Comptroller General to monitor the Secretary's actions with regard to the sale and to submit an oversight report to the defense committees. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into contracts for the acquisition of necessary services in connection with such sale. Directs the Secretary to sell all U.S. rights and interests to lands inside the naval petroleum reserves other than the Elk Hills unit. Provides administrative requirements for such sale identical to those pertaining to the Elk Hills unit, including congressional notification and the passage of a joint resolution. (Sec. 2002) Directs the President to sell such quantities of specified materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile as are necessary to achieve $649 million in total proceeds by the end of FY 2002. Title III: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs - Instructs the Board of Directors (the Board) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to impose a special assessment on the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)-assessable deposits of each insured depository institution at a rate determined by the Board to cause the SAIF to achieve a designated reserve ratio. Mandates deposit of such special assessment into the SAIF. Grants the Board discretion to exempt certain weak insured depository institutions from paying such special assessment to reduce risk to the SAIF. Requires such institutions to pay semiannual assessments into the SAIF and the Deposit Insurance Fund (created by this Act) based on SAIF-assessable deposits of those institutions. (Sec. 3001) Amends the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to reflect the changes made by this Act. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to prescribe guidelines under which the Board of Directors may provide an assessment credit with respect to Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) assessments if the FDIC determines that the reserve ratio of the BIF is expected to exceed the designated reserve ratio during the succeeding semiannual period. Declares that assessment rates for SAIF members shall not be lower than for BIF members of comparable risk until the first full semiannual period following the last maturity date of all obligations issued by the Financing Corporation. Merges the BIF and the SAIF (including their respective assets and liabilities) into the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). Places any SAIF reserve ratio which exceeds the designated reserve ratio into the DIF Special Reserve. Mandates that all amounts assessed against insured depository institutions by the FDIC be deposited into the DIF. Establishes a Special Reserve of the DIF from which the FDIC is authorized to transfer amounts to the DIF if the DIF reserve ratio is under 50 percent of the designated reserve ratio, according to prescribed emergency guidelines. Excludes the Special Reserve from any calculation of the DIF reserve ratio. (Sec. 3002) Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to study and report to the Congress on the feasibility of converting the FDIC into a self-funded deposit insurance system. (Sec. 3003) Amends the United States Housing Act of 1937 to: (1) direct the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to modify rent adjustments using an operating costs factor that increases the rent to reflect increases in operating costs in the market area; and (2) specify restraints upon Section 8 rent increases for stayers in the certificate program. Title IV: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation - Subtitle A: Communications - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 (the Act) to provide that unless the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submits to the Congress within 180 days and the Congress takes action to approve a proposal to use authority for the assignment of initial licenses or construction permits for use of the electromagnetic spectrum allocated but not assigned for television (TV) broadcast services as of the date of enactment of this Act, certain competitive bidding requirements of the Act shall not apply to licenses or construction permits issued by the FCC: (1) that are not mutually exclusive; (2) for public safety radio services, including non-Government uses that protect the safety of life, health, and property and that are not made commercially available to the public; or (3) for initial licenses or construction permits for new terrestrial digital TV services assigned by the FCC to existing terrestrial broadcast licensees to replace their existing TV licenses. Prohibits the FCC, except as so provided, from assigning initial licenses or construction permits under this title to terrestrial commercial TV broadcast licensees to replace their existing broadcast licenses before January 1, 1998. Extends through FY 2002 FCC authority to grant such licenses or permits. Directs the FCC to complete all actions necessary to permit the assignment, by September 30, 2002, by competitive bidding of licenses for the use of bands of frequencies that: (1) individually span not less than 25 megahertz (mhz.), unless a combination of smaller bands can reasonably be expected to produce greater receipts; (2) in the aggregate span not less than 100 mhz.; (3) are located below three gigahertz (ghz.); and (4) as of this Act's enactment date, have not been assigned or designated by FCC regulation for assignment, identified by the Secretary of Commerce as reallocable frequencies pursuant to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (NTIAO), or reserved for Federal Government use pursuant to the Act. Directs the FCC to conduct the competitive bidding for not less than one-half of such aggregate spectrum by September 30, 2000. Requires the FCC, in making available bands of frequencies for competitive bidding, to: (1) seek to promote the most efficient use of the spectrum; (2) take into account the cost to incumbent licensees of relocating existing uses to other bands of frequencies or other means of communication, the needs of public safety radio services, and the costs to satellite service providers that could result from multiple auctions of like spectrum internationally for global satellite systems; and (3) comply with the requirements of international agreements concerning spectrum allocations. Directs the FCC to notify the Secretary if the FCC: (1) is not able to provide for the effective relocation of incumbent licensees to bands of frequencies that are available to the FCC for assignment; and (2) has identified bands of frequencies that are suitable for the relocation of such licensees and allocated for Government use but that could be reallocated pursuant to the NTIAO Act. Amends the NTIAO Act to require the Secretary, upon receiving a notice from the FCC pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, to prepare and submit to the President and the Congress a report recommending for reallocation for use other than by Government stations bands of frequencies that are suitable for the uses identified in the FCC's notice. Authorizes any Federal entity which operates a Government station, in order to expedite the efficient use of the electromagnetic spectrum, to accept payment in advance, in-kind reimbursement of costs, or both to defray entirely the expenses of reallocating the Federal entity's operations from one radio spectrum frequency to another. Sets forth provisions regarding: (1) the process for relocation; (2) the right to reclaim the station under specified circumstances; (3) Federal action to expedite the spectrum transfer; and (4) identification and reallocation of auctionable frequencies, including allocation and assignment of frequencies identified in the second reallocation report. (Sec. 4002) Modifies the Schedule of Regulatory Fees to be paid annually for specified VHF and UHF commercial markets. Subtitle B: Oceans and Fisheries - Amends the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to prohibit the Secretary from establishing certain inspection or examination fees or charges: (1) of more than $300 annually for passenger vessels under 65 feet in length or more than $600 annually for such vessels 65 feet in length and greater; and (2) for any publicly-owned ferry. (Sec. 4022) Revises the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to provide that the amount of funding to be made available annually to carry out provisions regarding the Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute shall be the interest produced by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund's investment of the $22,500,000 remaining funding authorized for the Institute and currently deposited in the Fund and invested by the Secretary of the Treasury in income producing securities along with other funds comprising the Fund. Specifies that, beginning with the eleventh year following the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1995, the funding authorized for the Institute and deposited in the Fund shall thereafter be made available for specified authorized purposes in Alaska. Subtitle C: Rail Infrastructure - Directs the Secretary of Transportation to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations pursuant to the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 (for railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing) in such amounts and at such times as necessary to pay any sums required pursuant to the guarantee of the principal amount of obligations as long as any such guaranteed obligation is outstanding. Prohibits the Secretary of Transportation from making certain loan guarantee commitments in excess of $100 million during each of FYs 1996-2002. Makes available $10 million for loan guarantee commitments made during each of those fiscal years. (Sec. 4032) Authorizes funding for local rail freight assistance through FY 1997. (Sec. 4033) Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to declare that a disaster has occurred and that it is necessary to repair and rebuild rail lines damaged as a result of such disaster, in which case the Secretary may: (1) waive specified requirements; (2) consider the extent to which the State has available unexpended local rail freight assistance funds or available repaid loans; and (3) prescribe the form and time for applications for assistance. Prohibits the Secretary from providing such assistance unless emergency disaster relief funds are appropriated for that purpose. (Sec. 4034) Allows financial assistance for State local rail freight assistance projects to be used for the cost of: (1) closing or improving a railroad grade crossing or a series of crossings; and (2) creating a State supervised grain car pool. Title V: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources - Subtitle A: United States Enrichment Corporation - USEC Privatization Act - Directs the Board of Directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC) to transfer USEC ownership to a private corporation established under this Act. Mandates the inclusion of sale proceeds in the budget baseline required by the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act), and its inclusion as an offset to direct spending. (Sec. 5005) Requires USEC directors to establish a private not- for-profit and non-Government-related corporation under the laws of a State for the purpose of receiving the assets and obligations of USEC at privatization and continuing USEC business operations following privatization. (Sec. 5007) Directs USEC to transfer the lease of gaseous diffusion plants and related property at Paducah, Kentucky, and Piketon, Ohio, to the private corporation concurrent with such privatization. Prohibits the Secretary of Energy from leasing to the private corporation facilities necessary for the production of highly enriched uranium. (Sec. 5008) Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) transfer of contracts to the private corporation, including the right to purchase power from the Secretary under previous power purchase contracts for the gaseous diffusion plants; (2) assignment of USEC liabilities; (3) pension, post-retirement health benefit, and collective bargaining agreement protections for contractor employees at the two gaseous diffusion plants; and (4) retention of Federal retirement and health benefits by former Federal employees. (Sec. 5011) Prohibits USEC directors, officers, or employees from acquiring any securities (or rights to acquire any securities) of the private corporation on terms more favorable than those offered to the general public in specified circumstances. (Sec. 5012) Requires the U.S. Executive Agent under the Russian HEU Agreement to transfer to the Secretary without charge title to an amount of uranium hexafluoride (based on a tails assay of 0.30 U235) equivalent to the natural uranium component of low-enriched uranium derived from at least 18 metric tons of highly enriched uranium purchased from the Russian Executive Agent under such Agreement. Deems such uranium hexafluoride to be of Russian origin. Requires the Secretary to sell, and receive payment for, the transferred uranium hexafluoride for: (1) overfeeding in the operations of enrichment facilities in the United States; (2) end use outside the United States; or (3) consumption by end users in the United States after January 1, 2002, according to a specified schedule beginning in 1998. Requires the U.S. Executive Agent, upon request of the Russian Executive Agent, to deliver concurrently to such Agent, an amount of uranium hexafluoride equivalent to the natural uranium component of such low-enriched uranium. Provides for auction of such uranium hexafluoride, or U3O8 (in the event that the conversion component of such hexafluoride has previously been sold), if the Russian Executive Agent does not exercise its right to agree to take delivery of the natural uranium component of any low-enriched uranium within 90 days after delivery of such low-enriched uranium to the U.S. Executive Agent. Grants the Secretary of Commerce responsibility for administration and enforcement of the limitations set forth in this section. Requires the Secretary of Energy to transfer to USEC without charge up to 50 metric tons of enriched uranium and up to 7,000 metric tons of natural uranium from the Department of Energy (DOE) stockpile. Prohibits USEC from delivering for commercial end use in the United States: (1) any of such uranium before January 1, 1998; (2) more than ten percent of such uranium or more than 4 million pounds, whichever is less, in any calendar year after 1997; or (3) more than 800,000 separative work units contained in low-enriched uranium transferred in any calendar year. Authorizes the Secretary to sell, from time to time, natural and low-enriched uranium from the DOE stockpile, subject to specified conditions. Permits DOE transfer or sale of enriched uranium to: (1) Federal agencies; (2) any person for national security purposes; or (3) any State or local agency or non-profit, charitable, or educational institution for use other than the commercial generation of electricity. (Sec. 5013) Prescribes guidelines under which the Secretary shall accept low-level radioactive waste (including depleted uranium if ultimately determined to be such waste) for disposal at the request and expense (by reimbursement) of the generator. (Sec. 5014) Grants USEC exclusive commercial rights to deploy and use any federally owned or controlled Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation (AVLIS) patents, processes and technical information, upon completion of a royalty agreement with the Secretary. Instructs the President to transfer related AVLIS property (except those related to the gaseous diffusion, gas centrifuge, and uranium enrichment programs) to USEC upon its request. (Sec. 5015) Grants the Corporation exclusive commercial rights for both uranium enrichment and non-uranium enrichment uses of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, and other technical information related to federally owned or controlled gaseous diffusion technology. Provides for payment of royalties by USEC to the Department of Energy for such uses. (Sec. 5017) Amends the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to: (1) repeal the mandate and authority of USEC as of the privatization date; and (2) exclude from the definition of "production facility" the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility using AVLIS technology, and make such a facility eligible for one-step licensing. Prohibits issuance of any license or certificate of compliance to USEC or its successor if its issuance would, in the opinion of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), be inimical to: (1) the common defense and security of the United States: or (2) maintenance of a reliable and economical domestic source of enrichment services because of the nature and extent of USEC ownership, control or domination by a foreign corporation or government or any other relevant factors or circumstances. Provides for periodic application of USEC for NRC certification at least once every five years (instead of annually). Revises the purview of judicial review of NRC actions to include: (1) any final order establishing standards to govern DOE gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment facilities, including facilities leased to a corporation established under this Act; and (2) any final determination relating to whether such facilities comply with such standards. Provides for civil money penalties for violations of licensing or certification requirements. Subtitle B: Department of the Interior Conveyances - Part I: California Land Directed Sale - Conveys all Federal right, title and interest in the San Bernardino Meridian, California, to the Department of Health Services of the State of California. Mandates deposit of sale proceeds in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. Provides for reversion of such lands to the United States if the property is not used as a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility before October 1, 2010. Part II: Helium Reserves - Helium Act of 1995 - Amends the Helium Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) enter into agreements with private parties for the recovery and disposal of helium on Federal lands; (2) grant leasehold rights to such helium; (3) store, transport, and sell crude helium; and (4) maintain and operate existing crude helium storage facilities at the Bureau of Mines Cliffside Field. (Sec. 5112) Directs the Secretary to: (1) cease producing, refining, and marketing refined helium; and (2) dispose of all facilities, equipment, and Federal property interests relating to refined helium activities. Requires the Secretary to impose fees for helium storage, withdrawal, or transportation services. Prescribes guidelines for: (1) the purchase of helium by Federal agencies from certain private persons; and (2) the sale of crude helium by the Secretary. Prohibits the Secretary from making crude helium sales in amounts that will disrupt the crude helium market price. Mandates that proceeds from helium sales be paid to the Treasury. (Sec. 5114) Instructs the Secretary to eliminate helium stockpiles by a certain deadline. Repeals the Secretary's authority to borrow under the Helium Act. Subtitle C: Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act - Arctic Coastal Plain Leasing and Revenue Act of 1995 - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior to implement a competitive leasing program for oil and gas exploration, development and production within the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. States that no further findings or decisions shall be required to implement this directive (thereby avoiding statutorily-mandated environmental determinations). (Sec. 5204) Amends the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 to repeal its proscription against oil and gas production, leases, or development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Declares this subtitle the sole authority for coastal plain leasing. Considers such coastal plain "Federal land" for purposes of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. (Sec. 5205) Confers responsibility upon the Secretary for the promulgation of rules and regulations relating to this subtitle within 18 months of enactment. (Sec. 5206) Declares that the Congress finds that the 1987 legislative environmental impact statement prepared by the Department of the Interior adequately satisfies the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 concerning authorized actions by the Secretary to promulgate regulations for the establishment of a leasing program and first lease sale. (Sec. 5207) Prescribes procedural guidelines for lease sales on the coastal plain to any person qualified to obtain an oil or gas lease under the Mineral Leasing Act. (Sec. 5208) Authorizes the Secretary to grant to the highest responsible qualified bidder by sealed competitive cash bonus bid any lands to be leased on the coastal plain upon payment by the lessee of whatever bonus the Secretary accepts, and of a minimum royalty of 12.5 percent in amount or value of lease production. Requires the Secretary, after each notice of a proposed lease sale but before acceptance of bids and issuance of leases based on them, to allow the Attorney General 30 days to perform an antitrust review of the results of each lease sale on the likely effects the issuance of such leases would have on competition. Requires the Secretary's approval for subsequent lease transfers. Sets forth lease terms and conditions, including bonding requirements and mandatory access by the Secretary to all lease data and information. (Sec. 5212) Mandates a ninety-day timetable for expedited judicial review of actions challenged under this Act. (Sec. 5213) Instructs the Secretary to issue regulations granting rights-of-way and easements for oil and gas transportation across the coastal plain in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Provides for periodic on-site inspections of coastal plain facilities that are subject to environmental or safety regulations. (Sec. 5215) Mandates distribution of Federal revenues to the State of Alaska in the amount of 50 percent of: (1) all revenues from coastal plain oil and gas leases; and (2) bonus bid revenues which exceed a certain amount from oil and gas leases. Subtitle D: Park Entrance Fees - Revises provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to increase the fee for: (1) the Golden Eagle Passport (the annual admission permit for designated units of the National Park System (NPS) or National Conservation Areas and other specified areas) to $50; (2) annual admission into a specific designated NPS unit, or into several specific units located in a particular geographic area, to $25; and (3) a single-visit permit at any designated area to not more than $6 per person (requires the fee to be collected on a per person basis, including persons entering by private, noncommercial vehicle). Makes receipts from non-Federal Golden Eagle Passport sales available for specified resource protection, rehabilitation, and conservation projects. Specifies that a lifetime admission permit for a U.S. citizen or person domiciled in the United States who is age 62 or older (Golden Age Passport) shall entitle the permittee (currently, the permittee and specified individuals accompanying him) to free admission into any area designated. Prohibits fees of any kind from being collected from persons who have a right of access for hunting or fishing privileges under a specific provision of a law or treaty or who are engaged in the conduct of official Federal, State, or local government business. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and of Agriculture to establish procedures providing for the issuance of a lifetime admission permit to specified individuals who are permanently disabled. Limits the number of accompanying individuals to one, notwithstanding the method of travel. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) submit to specified congressional committees a report on the admission fees proposed to be charged at specific NPS units; and (2) identify areas where such fees are authorized but not collected and the reasons why such fees are not collected. Allows: (1) a charge for the use of a campground not having a majority of specified features and personal collection of the fee by an employee or agent of the Federal agency operating the facility; and (2) any National Park permit (currently, Golden Age Passport) holder to utilize special recreation facilities at a rate of 50 percent of the established use fee. Requires fees to be comparable to those charged by other public and private entities. Permits persons violating National Park rules or regulations to be fined any amount as provided by law. Requires: (1) the amount authorized to be retained by the Secretaries for fee collection costs to equal the collection costs of the immediately previous fiscal year (instead of the current fiscal year); (2) the use of amounts covered into the existing special account for the National Park Service generated from the collection of fees for park operations only; and (3) the Secretary to establish reasonable fees for the fair market value of uses of NPS units that require special arrangements, including permits, with any amount exceeding the cost of providing necessary services to be deposited in the Park Renewal Fund to be established under this Part. (Sec. 5301) Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with any State or local government, public or private agency, corporation, individual, or other entity for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out any authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any NPS unit, affiliated area, or designated National Scenic or Historic Trail. (Sec. 5302) Amends the National Park System Visitor Facilities Fund Act to redefine or define: (1) "park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within the boundaries of a NPS unit, except for resources owned by a non-Federal entity; and (2) "marine or aquatic park system resource" to mean any living or non-living resource that is located within or is a living part of a marine or aquatic regimen within such boundaries, except for such resources. Makes any instrumentality that destroys, causes the loss of, or injures any marine or aquatic park (currently, park) system resource liable in rem to the United States for response costs and resulting damages to the same extent as a person is liable for such destruction, loss, or injury. (Sec. 5304) Requires 80 percent of all revenues received from admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non- recreational use fees collected by NPS units in excess of a specified amount for FY 1996 through 2002 to be deposited into the Fund. (Sec. 5305) Requires: (1) receipts in the Fund from the previous fiscal year to be available to the Secretary without further appropriation beginning in FY 1997; (2) 75 percent of such receipts to be allocated among NPS units in the same proportion as admission, recreation use, commercial tour use, and commercial non-recreational use fees collected from a specific unit bear to the total amount of such fees collected from all NPS units for each fiscal year; and (3) 25 percent to be allocated among NPS units on the basis of need, as determined by the Secretary. Limits the use of expenditures from the Fund solely to infrastructure and operational needs. Requires the Secretary, by January 1 of each year, to provide to specified congressional committees a list of past and proposed expenditures from the Fund for each unit. Subtitle E: Water Projects - Amends the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 to authorize a person or district holding a water delivery contract with the United States to prepay the construction costs associated with such water delivery, either through accelerated or lump sum payments. (Sec. 5410) Increases the annual payment required of the city and county of San Francisco, California, for the Hetch Hetchy Dam project by an amount determined under a formula used by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for hydroelectric power projects under the Federal Power Act. Requires the highest priority use of such funds to be for the annual operation of Yosemite National Park, with the remainder for other California national parks. (Sec. 5420) Collbran Project Unit Conveyance Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Ute Water Conservancy District and the Collbran Conservancy District all rights and interests of the United States in and to the Collbran Reclamation Project. Provides for: (1) payment to the United States by the Districts; (2) the deposit and authorized uses of such payments; (3) Project operation and use by the Districts for 40 years; (4) a required annual plan from the Districts for such operation during such period; and (5) conveyance subject to specified agreements between the United States and Colorado relating to the construction and operation of recreational facilities at Vega Reservoir, a Project area. Requires the Project's power component and facilities to be operated in substantial conformity with its past operation. Provides for Project power marketing under existing agreements. Requires the Districts, after the expiration of such agreements, to provide all Project power produced to the Western Area Power Administration at a specified rate. Grants a 40-year license to the Districts for Project operation. Makes the "major Federal action" provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 inapplicable to such conveyance. Terminates certain previous agreements upon such conveyance. Makes the Districts liable for all acts or omissions relating to the operation and use of the Project subsequent to the conveyance. Subtitle F: Federal Oil and Gas Royalties - Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1995 - Amends the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (FOGRMA) to place primary liability for lease obligations upon either the person to whom the United States issues a lease, or the current owner of operating rights, but not both. Permits a lessee to designate a person to act on the lessee's behalf, subject to written notification of the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle). (Sec. 5502) Bars a judicial proceeding relating to an obligation that is not commenced within six years from the date on which the obligation falls due. Prescribes procedural guidelines for: (1) tolling of the period of limitations; (2) adjustments and refund; and (3) recordkeeping requirements. (Sec. 5505) Authorizes the Secretary to waive royalty interest. Requires the Secretary to pay or credit interest on overpayments of royalties, except on overpayments made solely to accrue such interest. Provides for payments of estimated royalties. Prescribes a general procedure for the volume allocation of oil and gas production. (Sec. 5506) Amends FOGRMA to proscribe assessments for late payment or underpayment. Restricts assessments to erroneous reports solely (but permits the imposition of penalties or interest for late payments or underpayment under other sections of such Act). (Sec. 5507) Prescribes guidelines under which a lessee may make prepayments in lieu of royalty payments for a marginal property which is not cost-effective for the Secretary to administer. Instructs the Secretary to provide accounting, reporting, and auditing relief that will encourage lessees to continue to produce and develop such properties. (Sec. 5509) Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) and the Mineral Leasing Act to permit any oil or gas royalty or net profit due the United States to be taken in kind at the Secretary's option. States that delivery of royalty in kind satisfies the lessee's royalty obligation and relieves the lessee of reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Amends OCSLA guidelines governing Federal gas sales to the public to permit the Secretary to sell gas by competitive bidding or private sale (removing the proscription against selling gas to the public for no more than its regulated price, or, if no regulated price applies, not less than fair market value). (Sec. 5510) Amends FOGRMA to instruct the Secretary to streamline and simplify current royalty management requirements, including reporting, instruction, audits and collections. (Sec. 5511) Amends FOGRMA to repeal the current statute of limitations governing the recovery of penalties. Amends OCSLA to repeal the guidelines governing refunds or credit granted to a lessee for excess payments. (Sec. 5512) Revises the Secretary's authority to delegate to the States all authority and responsibility to conduct audits, inspections and production and royalty accounting duties with respect to all Federal lands within their borders. Includes production and royalty accounting duties and responsibilities among such delegable authorities. Repeals the requirement that the Secretary receive permission from the Indian tribe allottee involved before undertaking such a delegation with respect to any Indian lands. Authorizes a State to request the Secretary to sell the revenue stream from certain Federal leases on marginal properties. (Sec. 5513) Amends FOGRMA to replace the knowing and willful standard for certain violations which incur a civil penalty with a standard of willful misconduct or gross negligence (a higher, more difficult standard of proof). (Sec. 5514) Excludes Indian lands and privately owned minerals from the purview of this Act. Subtitle G: Department of Energy - Instructs the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary for this subtitle) to conduct an asset management and disposition program resulting in a minimum of $225 million in receipts and savings by October 1, 2000. Enumerates the assets and raw materials for disposition. Exempts such program from the disposition guidelines of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Surplus Property Act of l944. (Sec. 5651) Directs the Secretary to draw down and sell 32 million barrels of oil in the Weeks Island Strategic Petroleum Reserve Facility. (Sec. 5652) Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to permit the Secretary to store petroleum products owned by a foreign government in under utilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities. Mandates that 50 percent of the funds resulting from the leasing of Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities be made available to the Secretary without further appropriation for oil purchases for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Subtitle H: Mining - Mining Law Revenue Act of 1995 - Mandates: (1) an annual $100 maintenance fee, payable in advance, for each unpatented mining claim or site until a patent has been issued therefor; and (2) an initial maintenance fee of $100 for the assessment year which includes the date of location of such mining claim or site. (Sec. 5702) Requires the owner of each unpatented mining claim or site to pay a location fee of $25 per claim at the time the notice or certificate of location is filed. Credits the annual claim maintenance fee payments for an unpatented mining claim or site against the requisite royalties. Repeals: (1) the fee requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993; and (2) the filing requirements for mining claim recordation under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. (Sec. 5703) Permits waiver of the maintenance fee upon written certification that the owner and all related persons own not more than 25 unpatented mining claims or sites. (Sec. 5704) Prescribes patent issuance guidelines. Sets forth procedural guidelines for divestment and reverter of a patented estate that is used for unauthorized purposes. (Sec. 5705) Imposes a royalty of 2.5 percent on the Net Smelter Return of all ores, minerals, metals, and materials mined, removed and sold from the production and sale of locatable minerals from any unpatented mining claim (and from certain patented claims). Exempts from such royalty any mine with an annual gross yield of less than $500,000. Prescribes royalty payment procedures. (Sec. 5706) Requires any State which wishes to receive certain royalty proceeds to establish an interest-bearing abandoned locatable mineral mine reclamation fund. Establishes the Abandoned Locatable Minerals Mine Reclamation Fund to consist of certain allocated royalty receipts in a State where a State Fund has not been established. (Sec. 5708) Identifies: (1) Federal lands and water eligible for reclamation under this subtitle; and (2) reclamation uses and objectives for moneys in a State Fund. Subtitle I: Department of the Interior - Instructs the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary for this subtitle) to: (1) contract with private entities for the provision of all aircraft services required by the Department of the Interior; (2) sell all aircraft and associated equipment and facilities owned by the Department. Requires return of all disposition proceeds to the Treasury. Subtitle J: Power Marketing Administrations - Part I: Bonneville Power Administration Refinancing - Bonneville Power Administration Appropriations Refinancing Act - Prescribes guidelines under which the Administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration shall refinance a certain appropriated debt by determining with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury: (1) a new principal amount for such debt; (2) a new interest rate for such debt based on the Treasury rate for the old capital investment; and (3) a $100 million limit on prepayments of old capital investments before a certain date. (Sec. 5905) Prescribes guidelines for interest rates for new capital investments. (Sec. 5907) Amends the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act to appropriate specified amounts to the Administrator in certain fiscal years so long as the Administrator makes annual payments to the Tribes under a certain settlement agreement. (Sec. 5908) Directs the Administrator to offer to include provisions in future electric power service contracts that preclude further increases in the principal amount or interest rate obligations to the Government. Part II: Alaska Power Marketing Administration Sale - Authorizes the Secretary of Energy to sell: (1) the Snettisham Hydroelectric Project to the State of Alaska Power Authority; and (2) the Eklutna Hydroelectric Project to the Municipality of Anchorage doing business as Municipal Light and Power, the Chugach Electric Association, and the Matanuska Electric Association, Inc. Directs the Secretary to deposit sale proceeds into the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury. (Sec. 5911) Declares that both Projects shall continue to be exempt from Federal Power Act requirements (subject to a certain Memorandum of Agreement). Grants the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska jurisdiction to review and enforce such Memorandum, including the remedy of specific performance. Provides for an action seeking review of a Fish and Wildlife Program of the Governor of Alaska under the Memorandum, or challenging actions of the Memorandum parties before adoption of the Program, if it is brought within 90 days after the Governor adopts such Program. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) issue rights-of-way with respect to certain Eklutna lands to the Alaska Power Administration for subsequent reassignment to the Eklutna Purchasers; and (2) convey to the State of Alaska (with respect to certain Snettisham lands) improved lands under certain statutory selection entitlements. Subtitle K: Radio and Television Communication Site Fees - Directs the Secretaries of Agriculture and of the Interior to: (1) assess and collect charges for utilization of radio and television communications sites located on Federal lands administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management; (2) prescribe implementing regulations; and (3) establish a broad-based advisory group including representatives from the non-broadcast communications industry to review and report to the Congress on criteria for determining fair market values and next best alternative use. Subtitle L: Amendments to Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or eliminate any royalty or net profit share set forth in existing leases, before commencement of production, for oil or gas resources in deep water on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. (Sec. 5930) Declares that no royalty payments shall be due on new production from any lease or unit located in specified water depths in the Western and Central Planning Areas of the Gulf until certain volumes of oil equivalent are produced. Suspends royalties for a seven-year period for new leases in specified water depths in the Gulf. Title VI: Committee on Environment and Public Works - Public Works Reconciliation Act of 1995 - Reduces by 15 percent the total of the amounts authorized, allocated, or unallocated to each State, for FY 1996-97, for specified highway demonstration projects under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), subject to specified requirements. Provides for 15 percent reductions in total unobligated balances as of September 30, 1995, for certain previously authorized projects under ISTEA, the Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, and the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, and under various Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts. (Sec. 6003) Directs that, with respect to the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1995: (1) the Secretary of Transportation shall determine, in accordance with the policies established by ISTEA, which of the States will no longer require an apportionment, and which will require decreased funding, as a result of the termination of the Interstate construction program; and (2) as a result of the reduced number of States that may require an apportionment and the decrease in the amount of funds some States will require, the amount apportioned shall be reduced from that apportioned for FY 1995 by 60.4 percent. (Sec. 6004) Amends: (1) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 to extend the last assessment of Nuclear Regulatory Commission annual fees and user charges to September 30, 2005; and (2) the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, to extend Federal Emergency Management Agency radiological emergency preparedness fees through 2005. Title VII: Committee on Finance - Spending Control Provisions - Subtitle A: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to add a new part D (Medicare Choice Plans) under which individuals entitled to benefits under Medicare part A (Hospital Insurance) and enrolled under part B (Supplementary Medical Insurance) are entitled to choose to receive health care items and services covered under such parts through either the traditional Medicare program or by receiving payments toward the individual's enrollment in a Medicare Choice plan under this new part. Outlines basic components of the new Medicare Choice program, providing specific details with regard to such various program-related matters as enrollment procedures, covered benefits, cost-sharing, sponsor requirements, plan standards, Medicare payment amounts, premiums and rebates, and contractual authority as well as certain related tax aspects under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to Medicare Choice Accounts, certain rebates, and other specified matters. (Sec. 7011) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part A hospital inflation updates, adjustments for capital-related tax costs, disproportionate share payments, and other payment-related matters pertaining to medical education and hospice and skilled nursing facility services, with changes including a reduction in certain payments for capital-related costs and a system of incentives for cost-effective management of covered non-routine services of skilled nursing facilities. Provides for development of a prospective payment system for certain types of hospitals currently not under such system. (Sec. 7018) Extends Medicare coverage of, and application of hospital insurance tax to, all State and local government employees. (Sec. 7036) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS Secretary) to establish and implement a medical review of the effect of these payment paragraphs on the quality of extended care services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in order to ensure that they are furnished appropriate extended care services. (Sec. 7037) Requires the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission to report to the Congress on the payment system under Medicare for extended care services furnished by skilled nursing facilities. (Sec. 7041) Makes various specified technical amendments with regard to Medicare part B physician service inflation updates and other provider service-related payment matters, among other changes: (1) replacing the volume performance standard with sustainable growth rate for physician service payments; (2) eliminating formula-driven overpayments for certain outpatient hospital services; and (3) freezing payment updates for clinical laboratory diagnostic, ambulatory surgical, and ambulance services as well as for durable medical equipment. (Sec. 7050) Directs the Secretary to revise regulations on payment for anesthesia services to permit Medicare payment for such services furnished in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center by a certified registered nurse anesthetist who is authorized under State law to administer such services without supervision by the physician performing the operation or the anesthesiologist. (Sec. 7051) Makes various specified changes with regard to the Medicare part B premium and deductible, including providing for an increase in such premium for certain high-income individuals as well as certain related changes under the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to the disclosure of tax return information for purposes of collecting such supplemental Medicare part B premiums. (Sec. 7055) Makes various specified changes with regard to Medicare as secondary payor, and other outlined miscellaneous changes as well relating to Medicare part A and B provisions on matters such as payments for euthanasia services (which are prohibited), home health services (which are paid for on the basis of a per visit payment rate established by the Secretary for each type of home health service), and certification of Christian Science providers. Includes as additional changes revisions involving payments for prosthetics and orthotics under Medicare part A, health care in rural and shortage areas, and services furnished by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in outpatient or home settings. Establishes the Medicare rural hospital flexibility program (to replace the current essential access community hospital program) and the rural emergency access care hospital program. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 7074) Directs the Physician Payment Review Commission to analyze and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of the provision of additional Medicare part B payments for physicians' services provided in shortage areas in recruiting physicians for such areas. (Sec. 7076) Provides for certain demonstration projects to promote telemedicine. Authorizes appropriations. Health Care Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1995 - Amends SSA title XI to establish a fraud and abuse control program to: (1) coordinate Federal, State, and local efforts at combatting health care fraud and abuse; (2) conduct appropriate investigations, audits, and evaluations related to health care delivery and payment; and (3) facilitate enforcement of various applicable statutes relating to health care fraud and abuse. Establishes in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account for use in conjunction with the program established above. (Sec. 7102) Modifies current sanctions under SSA title XI for fraud and abuse involving Medicare or State health care programs, with changes: (1) extending their application to fraud and abuse against any federally funded plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise; (2) providing for mandatory exclusion from participation in Medicare and State health care programs for an individual convicted of a felony related to health care fraud or a controlled substance; (3) establishing certain minimum periods of exclusion from such participation for certain offenses; (4) allowing for the imposition of other intermediate sanctions for certain miscellaneous eligible organization violations under Medicare in lieu of contract termination; and (5) providing for health care f